Resources for Chronic Disease Testing in Correctional Institutions

Testing for chronic diseases like HIV, Hepatitis C, and sexually transmitted infections in correctional facilities is essential for both individual and public health.

Incarcerated populations often have higher rates of these diseases, and correctional institutions serve as crucial intervention points for testing and treatment. Early diagnosis can prevent disease progression, lower health care costs, and reduce transmission risk upon reentry into communities.

NCCHC experts hear from local jurisdictions regularly about the cost and barriers to testing, treatment, and vaccination for these diseases. As a reminder, this resource is available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:  CDC Recommendations for Correctional and Detention Settings: Testing, Vaccination, and Treatment for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, TB, and STIs.

Get Support from Local Public Health Districts

Engaging with local health districts can alleviate many barriers facilities face, including staffing, funding, and expertise. Many districts offer funding or subsidized testing as part of community health initiatives, making testing more accessible in correctional settings. By partnering with health districts, facilities can:

• Lower Costs: Health districts may cover or subsidize testing, easing financial constraints.
• Gain Expertise: Health districts provide specialized resources and guidance on chronic disease management.
• Support Public Health: Testing and treating diseases in corrections reduce transmission risk within communities.